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Halcon

3D Calibration

3D aligment: click to get larger view of image
The relationship between camera, robot, and object is established with the help of a calibration plate.

Introduction of the technology

With 3D calibration, you establish the relationship between a camera and the object. For robotics applications, additionally the relationship between the robot and the camera is determined. With this technology, you get an explicit and accurate description of your area or line scan camera: A set of so-called internal and external camera parameters map the image coordinates to real world coordinates.

Particularly suitable for ...

The correction of lens and perspective distortions. This can be realized by rectifying the image, or by measuring in the distorted image and correcting the measuring result. Furthermore, measuring results can be determined in world coordinates and the geometric relationship between the camera and the object can be calculated by the calibration – crucial for robotics applications. All 3D applications require this technology. Typical examples include bin picking as well as stereo applications.

Supported by HALCON

HALCON's 3D calibration supports both area and line scan cameras. 3D calibration works also with multiple cameras (multi-view 3D calibration). Usually, a specific calibration object is used for calibration (e.g., calibration plate). Alternatively, self-calibration, without the need of a calibration object, can be used. HALCON's 3D calibration permits, for example, subpixel-accurate measurements up to 1 μm in a field of view of 10 mm.

Application example

3D calibration with HALCON for image rectification.
3D calibration example: click to get larger view of image
The calibration plate enables HALCON to perform the camera calibration.
3D calibration example: click to get larger view of image
HALCON rectifies perspective distortions.
 
3D calibration example: click to get larger view of image
Distances on the caliper can be measured in the presence of perspective distortions.

3D Vision Technologies


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