| Table of Contents / OCR / Support Vector Machines | Operators |
get_prep_info_ocr_class_svm — Compute the information content of the preprocessed feature vectors of an SVM-based OCR classifier.
get_prep_info_ocr_class_svm( : : OCRHandle, TrainingFile, Preprocessing : InformationCont, CumInformationCont)
get_prep_info_ocr_class_svm computes the information content of the training vectors that have been transformed with the preprocessing given by Preprocessing. Preprocessing can be set to 'principal_components' or 'canonical_variates'. The OCR classifier OCRHandle must have been created with create_ocr_class_svm. The preprocessing methods are described with create_class_svm. The information content is derived from the variations of the transformed components of the feature vector, i.e., it is computed solely based on the training data, independent of any error rate on the training data. The information content is computed for all relevant components of the transformed feature vectors (NumFeatures for 'principal_components' and min(NumClasses - 1, NumFeatures) for 'canonical_variates', see create_class_svm), and is returned in InformationCont as a number between 0 and 1. To convert the information content into a percentage, it simply needs to be multiplied by 100. The cumulative information content of the first n components is returned in the n-th component of CumInformationCont, i.e., CumInformationCont contains the sums of the first n elements of InformationCont. To use get_prep_info_ocr_class_svm, a sufficient number of samples must be stored in the training files given by TrainingFile (see write_ocr_trainf).
InformationCont and CumInformationCont can be used to decide how many components of the transformed feature vectors contain relevant information. An often used criterion is to require that the transformed data must represent x% (e.g., 90%) of the total data. This can be decided easily from the first value of CumInformationCont that lies above x%. The number thus obtained can be used as the value for NumComponents in a new call to create_ocr_class_svm. The call to get_prep_info_ocr_class_svm already requires the creation of a classifier, and hence the setting of NumComponents in create_ocr_class_svm to an initial value. However, if get_prep_info_ocr_class_svm is called it is typically not known how many components are relevant, and hence how to set NumComponents in this call. Therefore, the following two-step approach should typically be used to select NumComponents: In a first step, a classifier with the maximum number for NumComponents is created (NumFeatures for 'principal_components' and min(NumClasses - 1, NumFeatures) for 'canonical_variates'). Then, the training samples are saved in a training file using write_ocr_trainf. Subsequently, get_prep_info_ocr_class_svm is used to determine the information content of the components, and with this NumComponents. After this, a new classifier with the desired number of components is created, and the classifier is trained with trainf_ocr_class_svm.
Handle of the OCR classifier.
Name(s) of the training file(s).
Default value: 'ocr.trf'
File extension: .trf
Type of preprocessing used to transform the feature vectors.
Default value: 'principal_components'
List of values: 'principal_components', 'canonical_variates'
Relative information content of the transformed feature vectors.
Cumulative information content of the transformed feature vectors.
* Create the initial OCR classifier.
read_ocr_trainf_names ('ocr.trf', CharacterNames, CharacterCount)
create_ocr_class_svm (8, 10, 'constant', 'default', CharacterNames, \
'rbf', 0.01, 0.01, 'one-versus-one', \
'principal_components', 81, OCRHandle)
* Get the information content of the transformed feature vectors.
get_prep_info_ocr_class_svm (OCRHandle, 'ocr.trf', 'principal_components', \
InformationCont, CumInformationCont)
* Determine the number of transformed components.
* NumComp = [...]
clear_ocr_class_svm (OCRHandle)
* Create the final OCR classifier.
create_ocr_class_svm (8, 10, 'constant', 'default', CharacterNames, \
'rbf', 0.01, 0.01,'one-versus-one', \
'principal_components', NumComp, OCRHandle)
* Train the final classifier.
trainf_ocr_class_svm (OCRHandle, 'ocr.trf', 0.001, 'default')
write_ocr_class_svm (OCRHandle, 'ocr.osc')
clear_ocr_class_svm (OCRHandle)
If the parameters are valid the operator get_prep_info_ocr_class_svm returns the value 2 (H_MSG_TRUE). If necessary, an exception is raised.
get_prep_info_ocr_class_svm may return the error 9211 (Matrix is not positive definite) if Preprocessing = 'canonical_variates' is used. This typically indicates that not enough training samples have been stored for each class.
create_ocr_class_svm, write_ocr_trainf, append_ocr_trainf, write_ocr_trainf_image
clear_ocr_class_svm, create_ocr_class_svm
OCR/OCV
| Table of Contents / OCR / Support Vector Machines | Operators |
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