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dev_open_windowT_dev_open_windowDevOpenWindowDevOpenWindowdev_open_window (Operator)

Name

dev_open_windowT_dev_open_windowDevOpenWindowDevOpenWindowdev_open_window — Open a new graphics window.

Signature

dev_open_window( : : Row, Column, Width, Height, Background : WindowHandle)

Herror T_dev_open_window(const Htuple Row, const Htuple Column, const Htuple Width, const Htuple Height, const Htuple Background, Htuple* WindowHandle)

void DevOpenWindow(const HTuple& Row, const HTuple& Column, const HTuple& Width, const HTuple& Height, const HTuple& Background, HTuple* WindowHandle)

void HWindow::DevOpenWindow(Hlong Row, Hlong Column, Hlong Width, Hlong Height, const HTuple& Background)

void HWindow::DevOpenWindow(Hlong Row, Hlong Column, Hlong Width, Hlong Height, Hlong Background)

static void HOperatorSet.DevOpenWindow(HTuple row, HTuple column, HTuple width, HTuple height, HTuple background, out HTuple windowHandle)

void HWindow.DevOpenWindow(int row, int column, int width, int height, HTuple background)

void HWindow.DevOpenWindow(int row, int column, int width, int height, int background)

def dev_open_window(row: int, column: int, width: int, height: int, background: Union[int, str]) -> HHandle

Description

dev_open_windowdev_open_windowDevOpenWindowDevOpenWindowDevOpenWindowdev_open_window opens a new graphics window, which can be used to display iconic objects like images, regions, and lines as well as to perform textual output. This window automatically becomes active, which means that all output (dev_displaydev_displayDevDisplayDevDisplayDevDisplaydev_display and automatic display of operator results) is redirected to this window. This is shown by the lucent lamp on the Active button.

Each graphics window is identified by its WindowHandleWindowHandleWindowHandleWindowHandlewindowHandlewindow_handle. This logical number is displayed in the title bar of the graphics window and is required as input parameter for some operators like disp_imagedisp_imageDispImageDispImageDispImagedisp_image, disp_regiondisp_regionDispRegionDispRegionDispRegiondisp_region, draw_circledraw_circleDrawCircleDrawCircleDrawCircledraw_circle, get_mbuttonget_mbuttonGetMbuttonGetMbuttonGetMbuttonget_mbutton, write_stringwrite_stringWriteStringWriteStringWriteStringwrite_string, and set_rgbset_rgbSetRgbSetRgbSetRgbset_rgb.

The graphics window is closed by pressing the Close button of the window frame, via the Visualization menu, or by calling dev_close_windowdev_close_windowDevCloseWindowDevCloseWindowDevCloseWindowdev_close_window.

Graphics Window Position

By default, the graphics window opens within the canvas window. If this is not desired, select Restore Default Layout use -> Docked Graphics Window from the Window menu in HDevelop. See also “Canvas Window” in the “HDevelop User's Guide”.

The parameters RowRowRowRowrowrow and ColumnColumnColumnColumncolumncolumn are used to pass the position of the window. Its reference point (0, 0) on the canvas is visualized by a cross.

For floating windows, the reference point is by default the upper left corner of the HDevelop main window. You can change this reference point, so that, for example, the graphics window position aligns with the upper left corner of the screen. To do so, open the HDevelop preferences and choose the desired Origin of coordinates under General options.

Moreover, you can adapt the window position via the setting Window open offset. These offset values are added to the row and the column index, respectively. See also “Menu Window open offset” in the “HDevelop User's Guide”.

Graphics Window Visualization

The background of the created graphics window is set to the color specified in BackgroundBackgroundBackgroundBackgroundbackgroundbackground. This parameter is not available for the operator open_windowopen_windowOpenWindowOpenWindowOpenWindowopen_window. There, the same behavior can be achieved by calling set_window_attr(::'background_color',Background:)set_window_attr("background_color",Background)SetWindowAttr("background_color",Background)SetWindowAttr("background_color",Background)SetWindowAttr("background_color",Background)set_window_attr("background_color",Background) in advance.

As a default, the visible image part in the graphics window (viewport) is set in a way that images are displayed without clipping and fitted completely into the window. The image part is adapted to the window's size according to this rule for the first image that is displayed after a program reset or the loading of a new program or if the current image has a different image size than the image that was displayed before. The size of the window is not adapted automatically, hence, if the aspect ratio of the image differs from that of the window, the image is distorted to fit into the window. This can be changed via the Window Size menu.

The visible image part can be changed interactively by spinning the mouse wheel, using the Move or Zoom mode, via the Image Size menu, with the help of the Zoom tab card on the Visualization Parameters dialog, or with the operator dev_set_partdev_set_partDevSetPartDevSetPartDevSetPartdev_set_part.

The display parameters of the graphics window can be specified via its context menu, the Visualization menu, the Visualization Parameters dialog, or the appropriate HDevelop operators like dev_set_colordev_set_colorDevSetColorDevSetColorDevSetColordev_set_color, dev_set_line_widthdev_set_line_widthDevSetLineWidthDevSetLineWidthDevSetLineWidthdev_set_line_width, dev_set_drawdev_set_drawDevSetDrawDevSetDrawDevSetDrawdev_set_draw. Depending on the Apply Immediately preference, the parameter changes are applied to the lastly displayed object or apply from now on for all following objects. In contrast to the standard HALCON window operators, the new settings are also used for all new graphics windows.

Graphics Window History

Each graphics window manages a history that contains the

that have been displayed or changed since the most recent clear action or display of a full image. This history is used if a redraw of the window is triggered, e.g., after a change of the window's size, in order to reconstruct the complete window contents. Other iconic output that was displayed using HALCON operators like disp_imagedisp_imageDispImageDispImageDispImagedisp_image or disp_regiondisp_regionDispRegionDispRegionDispRegiondisp_region, text (write_stringwrite_stringWriteStringWriteStringWriteStringwrite_string), or geometric objects (disp_linedisp_lineDispLineDispLineDispLinedisp_line, disp_circledisp_circleDispCircleDispCircleDispCircledisp_circle, etc.) are not part of the history, and can therefore not be redrawn. Only the object classes image, region, and XLD that are displayed with the HDevelop operator dev_displaydev_displayDevDisplayDevDisplayDevDisplaydev_display or by HDevelop actions like double clicking on an icon are part of the history.

Pressing the Clear button clears the graphics window contents and the history of the window. This can also be achieved by using the operator dev_clear_windowdev_clear_windowDevClearWindowDevClearWindowDevClearWindowdev_clear_window. This will not affect the current display parameters.

Further Information

Additional information about the underlying HALCON window can be found at open_windowopen_windowOpenWindowOpenWindowOpenWindowopen_window. For more information about the graphics window, please have a look at the “HDevelop User's Guide”.

Attention

Using the code export feature of HDevelop, the code that is generated for this operator may have a different behavior than the related HALCON operator. For a detailed description of the code export of HDevelop graphics operators into the different programming languages, in the “HDevelop User's Guide”, see the chapter Code Export -> General Aspects of Code Generation -> Graphics Windows.

Parameters

RowRowRowRowrowrow (input_control)  rectangle.origin.y HTupleintHTupleHtuple (integer) (int / long) (Hlong) (Hlong)

Row index of upper left corner.

Default: 0

Value range: 0 ≤ Row Row Row Row row row

Minimum increment: 1

Recommended increment: 1

ColumnColumnColumnColumncolumncolumn (input_control)  rectangle.origin.x HTupleintHTupleHtuple (integer) (int / long) (Hlong) (Hlong)

Column index of upper left corner.

Default: 0

Value range: 0 ≤ Column Column Column Column column column

Minimum increment: 1

Recommended increment: 1

WidthWidthWidthWidthwidthwidth (input_control)  rectangle.extent.x HTupleintHTupleHtuple (integer) (int / long) (Hlong) (Hlong)

Width of the window.

Default: 512

Minimum increment: 1

Recommended increment: 1

Restriction: Width > 0 || Width == -1

HeightHeightHeightHeightheightheight (input_control)  rectangle.extent.y HTupleintHTupleHtuple (integer) (int / long) (Hlong) (Hlong)

Height of the window.

Default: 512

Minimum increment: 1

Recommended increment: 1

Restriction: Height > 0 || Height == -1

BackgroundBackgroundBackgroundBackgroundbackgroundbackground (input_control)  integer HTupleUnion[int, str]HTupleHtuple (integer / string) (int / long / string) (Hlong / HString) (Hlong / char*)

Color of the background of the new window.

Default: 'black' "black" "black" "black" "black" "black"

WindowHandleWindowHandleWindowHandleWindowHandlewindowHandlewindow_handle (output_control)  window HWindow, HTupleHHandleHTupleHtuple (handle) (IntPtr) (HHandle) (handle)

Window handle.

Example (HDevelop)

dev_close_window ()
read_image (For5, 'for5')
get_image_size (For5, Width, Height)
dev_open_window (0, 0, Width, Height, 'black', WindowHandle)
dev_display (For5)
dev_set_lut ('rainbow')
dev_display (For5)
stop ()
dev_set_lut ('default')
dev_display (For5)
stop ()
dev_set_part (100, 100, 300, 300)
dev_display (For5)

Result

If the values of the specified parameters are correct, dev_open_windowdev_open_windowDevOpenWindowDevOpenWindowDevOpenWindowdev_open_window returns 2 ( H_MSG_TRUE) . Otherwise, an exception is raised and an error code returned.

Possible Successors

dev_displaydev_displayDevDisplayDevDisplayDevDisplaydev_display, dev_set_lutdev_set_lutDevSetLutDevSetLutDevSetLutdev_set_lut, dev_set_colordev_set_colorDevSetColorDevSetColorDevSetColordev_set_color, dev_set_drawdev_set_drawDevSetDrawDevSetDrawDevSetDrawdev_set_draw, dev_set_partdev_set_partDevSetPartDevSetPartDevSetPartdev_set_part

Alternatives

open_windowopen_windowOpenWindowOpenWindowOpenWindowopen_window

See also

query_colorquery_colorQueryColorQueryColorQueryColorquery_color

Module

Foundation