dequeue_messagedequeue_messageDequeueMessagedequeue_messageDequeueMessageDequeueMessage (Operator)

Name

dequeue_messagedequeue_messageDequeueMessagedequeue_messageDequeueMessageDequeueMessage — Receive one or more messages from the message queue.

Signature

Description

dequeue_messagedequeue_messageDequeueMessagedequeue_messageDequeueMessageDequeueMessage dequeues a message from the message queue denoted by the QueueHandleQueueHandleQueueHandleQueueHandleQueueHandlequeueHandle parameter. The message must have been enqueued by any thread using enqueue_messageenqueue_messageEnqueueMessageenqueue_messageEnqueueMessageEnqueueMessage.

The messages are delivered in FIFO (first-in first-out) order, every message is delivered only once. If the queue is not empty, dequeue_messagedequeue_messageDequeueMessagedequeue_messageDequeueMessageDequeueMessage immediately delivers the oldest message from the queue. This message is removed from the queue and a handle to the message is returned in the MessageHandleMessageHandleMessageHandleMessageHandleMessageHandlemessageHandle output parameter. The message data ownership is transferred (no copy) from the message queue to the newly created message handle.

If the queue is empty, dequeue_messagedequeue_messageDequeueMessagedequeue_messageDequeueMessageDequeueMessage blocks until a message becomes available for delivery (being queued from another thread using enqueue_messageenqueue_messageEnqueueMessageenqueue_messageEnqueueMessageEnqueueMessage).

The data stored in the message can be queried using get_message_tupleget_message_tupleGetMessageTupleget_message_tupleGetMessageTupleGetMessageTuple, get_message_objget_message_objGetMessageObjget_message_objGetMessageObjGetMessageObj, or get_message_paramget_message_paramGetMessageParamget_message_paramGetMessageParamGetMessageParam.

The message handles obtained through dequeue_messagedequeue_messageDequeueMessagedequeue_messageDequeueMessageDequeueMessage can be further reused (modified and/or enqueued to another message queue). When the message is no more needed, all associated resources, in particular the tuple or object data stored in the message, should be released using clear_messageclear_messageClearMessageclear_messageClearMessageClearMessage.

If multiple messages were enqueued using a single enqueue_messageenqueue_messageEnqueueMessageenqueue_messageEnqueueMessageEnqueueMessage call, all those messages will be also retrieved together through a single dequeue_messagedequeue_messageDequeueMessagedequeue_messageDequeueMessageDequeueMessage call, delivering multiple mesage handles via the MessageHandleMessageHandleMessageHandleMessageHandleMessageHandlemessageHandle tuple.

The queue access is internally fully synchronized, no external locking is required.

During application reconfiguration or cleanup, it might be necessary to wake threads waiting for messages in dequeue_messagedequeue_messageDequeueMessagedequeue_messageDequeueMessageDequeueMessage. This can be achieved using the operator set_message_queue_paramset_message_queue_paramSetMessageQueueParamset_message_queue_paramSetMessageQueueParamSetMessageQueueParam with the parameter 'abort_dequeuing'"abort_dequeuing""abort_dequeuing""abort_dequeuing""abort_dequeuing""abort_dequeuing". In such case the currently blocked dequeue_messagedequeue_messageDequeueMessagedequeue_messageDequeueMessageDequeueMessage calls return immediately with H_ERR_MQCNCL.

Finally, it is possible to adjust dequeue_messagedequeue_messageDequeueMessagedequeue_messageDequeueMessageDequeueMessage behavior through generic parameters within GenParamNameGenParamNameGenParamNameGenParamNameGenParamNamegenParamName and GenParamValueGenParamValueGenParamValueGenParamValueGenParamValuegenParamValue. Currently, just a single generic parameter is supported:

'timeout'"timeout""timeout""timeout""timeout""timeout":

Timeout controlling how long the operator will block while waiting for a message if the queue is empty. When expired, the operator returns with H_ERR_TIMEOUT. The timeout can be specified as an integer or double value in seconds or as the string 'infinite'"infinite""infinite""infinite""infinite""infinite". When no timeout is specified, infinite timeout is used as default, meaning that the operator would block until a new message is enqueued or until the operation is aborted.

Parallelization

• Multithreading type: independent (runs in parallel even with exclusive operators).
• Multithreading scope: global (may be called from any thread).
• Processed without parallelization.

This operator returns a handle. Note that the state of an instance of this handle type may be changed by specific operators even though the handle is used as an input parameter by those operators.

Parameters

Example (HDevelop)

	create_message_queue (Queue)
* ...
dequeue_message (Queue, [], [], Message)
get_message_obj (Image, Message, 'my_image')
clear_message (Message)

Result

If the operation succeeds, dequeue_messagedequeue_messageDequeueMessagedequeue_messageDequeueMessageDequeueMessage returns 2 (H_MSG_TRUE). Otherwise an exception is raised. Possible error conditions include invalid parameters, message dequeue wait timeout (H_ERR_TIMEOUT) or message dequeue wait abortion (H_ERR_MQCNCL). Note that in some rare cases, when an error occurs when finishing the operator call (after the message has already been removed from the queue), the operator will attempt to requeue the message back to the front of the queue to not loose it. This might lead to a different message delivery order if another thread removed another message from the queue in the meanwhile.

Possible Successors

get_message_tupleget_message_tupleGetMessageTupleget_message_tupleGetMessageTupleGetMessageTuple, get_message_objget_message_objGetMessageObjget_message_objGetMessageObjGetMessageObj, get_message_paramget_message_paramGetMessageParamget_message_paramGetMessageParamGetMessageParam

See also

create_message_queuecreate_message_queueCreateMessageQueuecreate_message_queueCreateMessageQueueCreateMessageQueue, clear_message_queueclear_message_queueClearMessageQueueclear_message_queueClearMessageQueueClearMessageQueue, enqueue_messageenqueue_messageEnqueueMessageenqueue_messageEnqueueMessageEnqueueMessage, set_message_queue_paramset_message_queue_paramSetMessageQueueParamset_message_queue_paramSetMessageQueueParamSetMessageQueueParam, get_message_queue_paramget_message_queue_paramGetMessageQueueParamget_message_queue_paramGetMessageQueueParamGetMessageQueueParam, create_messagecreate_messageCreateMessagecreate_messageCreateMessageCreateMessage, clear_messageclear_messageClearMessageclear_messageClearMessageClearMessage, set_message_tupleset_message_tupleSetMessageTupleset_message_tupleSetMessageTupleSetMessageTuple, get_message_tupleget_message_tupleGetMessageTupleget_message_tupleGetMessageTupleGetMessageTuple, set_message_objset_message_objSetMessageObjset_message_objSetMessageObjSetMessageObj, get_message_objget_message_objGetMessageObjget_message_objGetMessageObjGetMessageObj

Module

Foundation