find_caltabfind_caltabFindCaltabfind_caltabFindCaltabFindCaltab (Operator)

Name

find_caltabfind_caltabFindCaltabfind_caltabFindCaltabFindCaltab — Segment the region of a standard calibration plate with rectangularly arranged marks in the image.

Signature

Description

find_caltabfind_caltabFindCaltabfind_caltabFindCaltabFindCaltab is used to determine the region of a plane calibration plate with circular marks in the input image ImageImageImageImageImageimage. The region must correspond to a standard calibration plate with rectangularly arranged marks described in the file CalPlateDescrCalPlateDescrCalPlateDescrCalPlateDescrCalPlateDescrcalPlateDescr. The successfully segmented region is returned in CalPlateCalPlateCalPlateCalPlateCalPlatecalPlate. The operator provides two algorithms. By setting appropriate integer values in SizeGaussSizeGaussSizeGaussSizeGaussSizeGausssizeGauss, MarkThreshMarkThreshMarkThreshMarkThreshMarkThreshmarkThresh, and MinDiamMarksMinDiamMarksMinDiamMarksMinDiamMarksMinDiamMarksminDiamMarks, respectively, you invoke the standard algorithm. If you pass a tuple of parameter names in SizeGaussSizeGaussSizeGaussSizeGaussSizeGausssizeGauss and a corresponding tuple of parameter values in MarkThreshMarkThreshMarkThreshMarkThreshMarkThreshmarkThresh, or just two empty tuples, respectively, you invoke the advanced algorithm instead. In this case the value passed in MinDiamMarksMinDiamMarksMinDiamMarksMinDiamMarksMinDiamMarksminDiamMarks is ignored.

Standard algorithm

First, the input image is smoothed (see gauss_imagegauss_imageGaussImagegauss_imageGaussImageGaussImage); the size of the used filter mask is given by SizeGaussSizeGaussSizeGaussSizeGaussSizeGausssizeGauss. Afterwards, a threshold operator (see thresholdthresholdThresholdthresholdThresholdThreshold) with a minimum gray value MarkThreshMarkThreshMarkThreshMarkThreshMarkThreshmarkThresh is applied. Among the extracted connected regions the most convex region with an almost correct number of holes (corresponding to the dark marks of the calibration plate) is selected. Holes with a diameter smaller than the expected size of the marks MinDiamMarksMinDiamMarksMinDiamMarksMinDiamMarksMinDiamMarksminDiamMarks are eliminated to reduce the impact of noise. The number of marks is read from the calibration plate description file CalPlateDescrCalPlateDescrCalPlateDescrCalPlateDescrCalPlateDescrcalPlateDescr. The complete explanation of this file can be found within the description of gen_caltabgen_caltabGenCaltabgen_caltabGenCaltabGenCaltab.

Advanced algorithm

First, an image pyramid based on ImageImageImageImageImageimage is built. Starting from the highest pyramid level, round regions are segmented with a dynamic threshold. Then, they are associated in groups based on their mutual proximity and it is evaluated whether they can represent marks of a potential calibration plate. The search is terminated once the expected number of marks has been identified in one group. The surrounding lighter area is returned in CalPlateCalPlateCalPlateCalPlateCalPlatecalPlate.

The image pyramid makes the search independent from the size of the image and the marks. The dynamic threshold makes the algorithm immune to bad or irregular illumination. Therefore, in general, no parameter is required. Yet, you can adjust some auxiliary parameters of the advanced algorithm by passing a list of parameter names (strings) to SizeGaussSizeGaussSizeGaussSizeGaussSizeGausssizeGauss and a list of corresponding parameter values to MarkThreshMarkThreshMarkThreshMarkThreshMarkThreshmarkThresh. Currently the following parameter is supported:

'gap_tolerance'"gap_tolerance""gap_tolerance""gap_tolerance""gap_tolerance""gap_tolerance":

Tolerance factor for gaps between the marks. If the marks appear closer to each other than expected, you might set 'gap_tolerance'"gap_tolerance""gap_tolerance""gap_tolerance""gap_tolerance""gap_tolerance" < 1.0 to avoid disturbing patterns outside the calibration plate to be associated with the calibration plate. This can typically happen if the plate is strongly tilted and positioned in front of a background that exposes mark-like patterns. If the distances between single marks deviate significantly, e.g., if the calibration plate appears with strong perspective distortion in the image, you might set 'gap_tolerance'"gap_tolerance""gap_tolerance""gap_tolerance""gap_tolerance""gap_tolerance" > 1.0 to enforce the grouping for the more distant marks.

Suggested values: 0.75, 0.9, 1.0 (default), 1.1, 1.2, 1.5

Parallelization

• Multithreading type: reentrant (runs in parallel with non-exclusive operators).
• Multithreading scope: global (may be called from any thread).
• Automatically parallelized on tuple level.

Parameters

* read calibration image
read_image(Image, 'calib-01')
* find calibration pattern
find_caltab(Image, CalPlate, 'caltab.descr', 3, 112, 5)

* read calibration image
read_image(Image, 'calib-01')
* find calibration pattern
find_caltab(Image, CalPlate, 'caltab.descr', 3, 112, 5)

* read calibration image
read_image(Image, 'calib-01')
* find calibration pattern
find_caltab(Image, CalPlate, 'caltab.descr', 3, 112, 5)

// read calibration image
HImage Image("calib-01") ;
// find calibration pattern
HRegion CalPlate = Image.FindCaltab("caltab.descr", 3,112, 5);

* read calibration image
read_image(Image, 'calib-01')
* find calibration pattern
find_caltab(Image, CalPlate, 'caltab.descr', 3, 112, 5)

* read calibration image
read_image(Image, 'calib-01')
* find calibration pattern
find_caltab(Image, CalPlate, 'caltab.descr', 3, 112, 5)

Result

find_caltabfind_caltabFindCaltabfind_caltabFindCaltabFindCaltab returns 2 (H_MSG_TRUE) if all parameter values are correct and an image region is found. The behavior in case of empty input (no image given) can be set via set_system(::'no_object_result',<Result>:)set_system("no_object_result",<Result>)SetSystem("no_object_result",<Result>)set_system("no_object_result",<Result>)SetSystem("no_object_result",<Result>)SetSystem("no_object_result",<Result>) and the behavior in case of an empty result region via set_system(::'store_empty_region',<'true'/'false'>:)set_system("store_empty_region",<"true"/"false">)SetSystem("store_empty_region",<"true"/"false">)set_system("store_empty_region",<"true"/"false">)SetSystem("store_empty_region",<"true"/"false">)SetSystem("store_empty_region",<"true"/"false">). If necessary, an exception is raised.

Possible Predecessors

read_imageread_imageReadImageread_imageReadImageReadImage

Possible Successors

find_marks_and_posefind_marks_and_poseFindMarksAndPosefind_marks_and_poseFindMarksAndPoseFindMarksAndPose

See also

find_marks_and_posefind_marks_and_poseFindMarksAndPosefind_marks_and_poseFindMarksAndPoseFindMarksAndPose, camera_calibrationcamera_calibrationCameraCalibrationcamera_calibrationCameraCalibrationCameraCalibration, disp_caltabdisp_caltabDispCaltabdisp_caltabDispCaltabDispCaltab, sim_caltabsim_caltabSimCaltabsim_caltabSimCaltabSimCaltab, caltab_pointscaltab_pointsCaltabPointscaltab_pointsCaltabPointsCaltabPoints, gen_caltabgen_caltabGenCaltabgen_caltabGenCaltabGenCaltab

Module

Foundation