Pixel-accurate localization and classification

Semantic Segmentation With Deep Learning

Semantic segmentation with deep learning enables pixel-accurate localization and classification of defect classes or objects. This method is especially well suited for inspection tasks that require precise object boundaries – without complex programming.

Semantic segmentation assigns a class to every pixel in the image, without distinguishing between different instances of the same class. For example, defective and non-defective areas of an object can be separated precisely.

How Does Semantic Segmentation Work?

During model training, a sufficient amount of training data is used to learn pixel-accurate classifications. The model learns to predict, for each pixel in the image, which class it represents (e.g., “good,” “defective,” “background”). For each predicted pixel, a confidence score is also calculated to indicate the reliability of the classification.

IN HALCON & MERLIC

Benefits of semantic segmentation

Automatic object and defect detection

With minimal effort, even hard-to-detect defects are identified with pixel-level accuracy.

Reduced programming effort

Models can be trained with minimal parameterization for complex inspection tasks.

Reliability and precision

High reliability of classifications, supported by a confidence score for each predicted pixel.

Efficient use in production

Especially useful for real-time use in inline inspections or under changing production conditions.

Application Examples

Vegetable Classification

In the food industry, semantic segmentation can be used to precisely distinguish different types of vegetables on a conveyor belt. The method classifies the different vegetable types at pixel level and separates them for further processing.

Defect analysis

The technology can be applied to components in electronics manufacturing to distinguish defective parts from intact parts and automatically mark faulty components.

Input image for semantic segmentation: Different kinds of vegetables
Input image for semantic segmentation
Result of semantic segmentation with MVTec software.
Result of semantic segmentation
Easy integration in HALCON and MERLIC

Semantic segmentation is fully integrated into HALCON and is also available via MVTec MERLIC, allowing you to easily integrate deep learning segmentation models into your applications – without in-depth programming skills.

HALCON provides powerful functions for training and inference of deep learning models.
More about HALCON

MERLIC offers a user-friendly tool that can be used even without in-depth AI knowledge.
More about MERLIC

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